Thursday, August 27, 2020

m t Essays - SM Town, My Tam, S.E.S., Shinhwa,

Phan Thi M T?m was conceived in the city of Da Nang in 1981. She began taking in expressive dance for a long time from the age of 6 preceding moving to learning instruments, for example, guitar and organ. She appreciated singing, yet was never mindful of her capacity, and furthermore never viewed singing as a profession. She got the primary ward in her optional school's singing rivalry and was picked for the city rivalry. She got the main honor for the city's performance singing rivalry and afterward the Gold Award for Beautiful Voice Spring 1997. She was picked for the Military School of Art in Hanoi. Be that as it may, because of her family's condition, she chose to enter Ho Chi Minh City Conservatory for a multi year course, learning vocal preparing. She graduated as a top understudy from the course. [edit]Career [edit]1999 - 2000: Career debut She immediately got an agreement with Vafaco record organization in 1999 and participted in many singing groups. My Tam has increased numerous honors in different singing rivalries. Toward the beginning of 1999, My Tam caused her first demo for the melody To if it's not too much trouble infant by Nguyen Ha, a notable individual in building the picture of My Tam at the sarting purpose of her vocation. From that point onward, she made the melody Love Forever, a delicate anthem, along with Nguyen Quang. The two tunes were later remembered for her introduction Love Forever collection. After her agreement with Vafaco finished in 2000, My Tam started to stand out when she trim her long hair regular of female understudies and shading her hair yellowish-earthy colored in a Korean style. She additionally changed the manner in which she dressed in an all the more explicitly alluring way. Following this period, she accomplished the bronze award at the Asian Music Festival held in Shanghai toward the finish of 2000 when she was working in the Music Center in Ho Chi Minh City. This was an extremely noteworthy accomplishment for her. She graduated in 2001 and got dynamic in the music showcase. [edit]2001 - 2002: Early achievement In these two years, My Tam discharged 2 collections: Love Forever and Not just Me, 1 VCD Single Sing With the River, 2 CDs Single First light of Love (Japanese tune) and The Guitar of Students. Her first significant hit Toc nau moi cable car (Brown Hair Dark Lips), an uptempo move record from her first collection Love Forever, was to affect the style pattern with numerous little youngsters changing their hair to dull yellow to resemble My Tam. Her self-made title tune out of the main collection Love everlastingly settled her as a youthful musician. Two different hits My adoration Candle and Silly live were altogether well known in Karaoke during the period. Her next success Twenty, was a present from her long time performer Quoc Bao in festivity of her twentieth birthday celebration. The tune was about the energetic vitality that a 20-year-old young lady could commit to life and became young ladies' hymn. It was a significant tune from her first collection, the same number of youthful female understudies in college around then played out the melody in different open events. Along with Brown Hair Dark Lips, Twenty made My Tam another impact in Vietnamese music industry. Anot her hit If you don't mind infant/Nhe Anh was likewise a triumph, joined by a mainstream music video. Be that as it may, the achievement of If you don't mind child was hampered by copyright issue, a significant worry in the business. Love Forever sold 5.400 duplicates. Her first CD single The Student Guitar, turned into a moment accomplishment because of its intrigue to My Tam's unique crowd, the understudies in their 20s. The tune immediately turned into the ionic melody of mid 2000s and attached her to the tertiary level understudies as her most prominent fan base. This filled in as the reason for her 2004 visit around different colleges the nation over. Up to now, The Student Guitar was utilized every now and again in the media to depict the lives of understudies as warm, sentimental and masterful. The tune immovably settled My Tam as a pop symbol, pushed her to turn into the main rising star in the business. It remained her mark melody. The Student Guitar was additionally included as the second track in her first VCD single Sing with the River discharged on May 2002 to catch its prosperity.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Robert Gray Free Essays

Writers regularly control their picked type of content to investigate their interests inside the world. All through the sonnet The Late Ferry by Robert Gray the sort of excursion apparently is long haul, passionate, going up against and trying for people. Shaun Tan’s The Red Tree utilizes venture as being long haul, individual, going up against, passionate and mental. We will compose a custom article test on Robert Gray or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now These are perceived by the use of imagery and illustrations. Robert Grays The Late Ferry contains a lot of imagery through the term of the sonnet. The imagery is the thing that gives the crowd a thought of what the excursion itself is and what sort of excursion it might be. In the first refrain we consider this to be as a mother watching her kid leave her and enter this present reality all alone â€Å"The late ship is leaving now; I remain to watch from the gallery as it goes up onto the gigantic dim harbor†. This is investigating venture through the kid leaving their mom and getting about on their own now, accordingly for the kid it is an excursion of transitioning. Robert Gray can reveal excursion to the crowd by utilizing light and obscurity to compare one another and demonstrating what are the positive and negative occasions for the person in this excursion. The shading orange in refrain 4 is an imagery for a component of expectation. Expectation that this individual will become acclimated to be all alone and finding their way around through life â€Å"And out past the tomato stake fix of the yachts, with their orange lights† compared to the murkiness represented in refrain 6 â€Å"the longer white feel anxiously about in the blackness† this is likewise emblematic of an antagonistic time as the individual is apprehensive in a dull world attempting to locate the light to turn their reality positive once more. The strategy appeared in these statements can be imagery, juxtaposition and the re-happening theme of the shading. This shows the crowd when the excursion can be incredible or when the excursion can be extreme. This is a method of Robert Gray demonstrating his thought of excursion in The Late Ferry. Shaun Tan and The Red Tree utilizes additionally utilizes imagery and similitudes to make information to the peruser by obviously indicating what venture they are on and what kind of excursion it could be for the person in the content. On the page where the young lady is restrained on a sea shore we can perceive what's going on in her life and why she is feeling along these lines. The composition on the page says, â€Å"no one understands† by it expressing this and the image of her to go with it we can see that the strategy being utilized by Shaun Tan is social separation; she is removing herself away from everybody, as nobody comprehends her sentiments she is experiencing. We feel as though she has been dehumanized and left to endure, we show compassion towards her. The idea of excursion is being investigated by Shaun Tan in this as we get such huge numbers of feelings and immediately we understand it is an individual, passionate excursion. In The Red Tree we additionally investigate venture through the picture in outline 4, we are presented to the possibility that excursions can offer an adjustment in context, beliefs and practices. She is encountering an inward enthusiastic excursion that is shown through her being in a container and the message is on the shore as opposed to being in the jug. This is spoken to through the dull hues dim blue and dark. These are emblematic of the kind of excursion she is on. We offer compassion to this young lady as we get the inclination that nobody needs to converse with her and nobody likes to her their feelings all restrained. Through both the writings The Late Ferry and The Red Tree venture is investigated and portrayed by the utilization of imagery and hues. Albeit the two authors are utilizing similar strategies the kind of excursion is totally extraordinary to each other. At last the two arrangers unmistakably show in their content what's going on all through the entire time of this experience for the person. The most effective method to refer to Robert Gray, Essay models

Friday, August 21, 2020

What To Include In Writing The Research Paper

What To Include In Writing The Research PaperIf you're doing the writing the research paper, you should consider putting your experience at heart. Once you start researching, it's not like finishing up a chapter and suddenly the world is at your fingertips. However, you need to incorporate the basics of research so that you can feel confident in what you've written. Here are some pointers.It's OK to try and just 'put yourself in the shoes' of those reading your paper. Take some time to think about the person reading your writing. Then, think about yourself when they might be reading it. Make notes of any similarities or differences between the two. The more you can think about what's going on in both the reader's head and your own, the better you'll be able to get your point across.When you're writing the research paper, you should realize that you are taking a survey of the world around you. You may be reading about a popular historical figure. Or, you might be reading about a socia l trend. You might even be observing how a particular technology is affecting society. It all comes down to the social and cultural context of the time in which you're writing.One of the most important elements of writing the research paper is presenting your data objectively. Being subjective is a big no-no in this situation. Don't think you can play fast and loose with the information when it comes to your findings. If it isn't there to be questioned, then you really shouldn't be presenting it at all.For those who want to do more writing the research paper, they might benefit from getting training on writing the research paper. The most important thing to do is outline what's going to be included in the research paper. Think about it from the perspective of the reader. Why does the writer want to write about this?You might want to write something like, 'If you're an attorney, it will be more efficient for you to consult an expert, such as an attorney.' However, if you want to writ e the research paper for a second-grader, 'If you're a child, it will be more efficient for you to consult a child psychologist.' What makes sense for the first student may not make sense for the second. Keep the tone as neutral as possible and stick to the facts and figures of the material you're reporting.Keep in mind that writing the research paper isn't just about getting your point across. You also need to be able to engage the reader in a conversation. How well you do this depends on the tone of your paper. If you end up sounding pretentious, you'll probably get a drubbing at the editor's.Writing the research paper can be difficult, but it doesn't have to be. If you're lucky, you'll find a resource to help you with that as well. It can be easy to get bogged down in research, but writing the research paper will be a lot less of a pain if you learn how to do it right. You might be surprised at how much you actually enjoy doing this once you get the hang of it.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Analysis Of George Orwell s 1984 - 2023 Words

As human beings, there are distinct characteristics that separate us from feral animals; the ability to create, to appreciate art, to curiously question the world and most importantly to sympathize for our kind. However, when that exact nature is stripped from us, we tend to become mindless, restricted, cold, and degraded as an entire race. This is the setting of George Orwell’s last book, 1984. A world where human thought is limited, war and poverty lie on every street corner, and one cannot trust nobody or nothing. It is all due to the one reigning political entity, the Ingsoc Party, who imposes complete power over all aspects of life for all citizens. There is no creative or intellectual thought, no art, culture or history, and no†¦show more content†¦This can be seen through his appreciation of artistry, his quest for the truth and his faith in humanist values. Artistry can be interpreted in many ways. The meaning of artistry is not just a showcase of visual or ph ysical pieces but rather encompasses a skill of the mind to think individually, creatively and intellectually. Winston Smith is not an artist in the literal sense, he is not a painter or musician, but rather he appreciates the art, beauty and culture in an uninspiring world making him an artist nevertheless. This can be seen through the many people and objects he holds significant during his period of defiance. The first being the singing prole woman whom Winston encounters while hiding in Mr. Charrington’ s secret room. He described her singing as â€Å"†¦so tunefully as to turn the dreadful rubbish into an almost pleasant sound† (Orwell 145). Winston is surprised that a machine generated song could sound so beautiful through the voice of the woman. This is when we are first introduced to Winston’s appreciation of musical art and beauty. He does not see the plump labouring woman of anything more than an impoverished prole but once she creates art with her voice and song, eventually â€Å"it struck him . . . that she was beautiful† (Orwell 228). The second object he appreciates is the glass paperweight he purchases at Mr. Charrington’s shop. And â€Å"What appealed to him about [the glass paperweight] was †¦ the air it seemed to possess of

Friday, May 15, 2020

Star Wars A New Hope - 1556 Words

Much of the Star Wars credibility and popularity is owed to the richness of its fictional world as defined by writer/director George Lucas. In an interview, Lucas states that the original idea for Star Wars was modelled on the movies of his childhood, The â€Å"Flash Gordon movie serials and Edgar Rice Burroughs’ John Carter of Mars Series of books.† The mise-en-scà ¨ne in Star Wars plays a vitally important role, so the question explored in this essay is how the use of mise-en-scà ¨ne adds depth to the themes in Star Wars: Episode IV—A New Hope (1977), paying particular attention to ‘good versus evil’. This theme stands out in because it speaks to one of the oldest struggles of all, the battle between right and wrong. A main aspect of mise-en-scà ¨ne that plays an influential role in defining the difference between characters that have been designated as good and evil is the use of fabric choices and the costumes they wear. Bordwell and Thomson say in Film Art an Introduction: â€Å"costume is often coordinated with setting. Since the filmmaker usually wants to emphasize the human figures, setting may provide more or less neutral background, while costume helps pick out the characters. Color design is particularly important here.† This is demonstrated by the protagonists dressed in pure white materials. Luke wears an outfit that resembles a karate gi with a leather utility belt slung at his hip, painting Luke as a simple farm boy. During the film, he transitions through severalShow MoreRelatedStar Wars: a New Hope816 Words   |  4 PagesCritique Star Wars: A new hope A long.long time ago, in a galaxy far, far awayÂ…. These short, simple words have influenced generations. Novices and Star Wars fans alike have enjoyed and thrived on these inventive movies. The writer and director, George Lucas, came up with the idea during his years at the University of California. He came up with a six part series, yet, the first movie to be produced was part four entitled Star Wars: A new hope. It was produced in 1977Read MoreStar Wars : A New Hope1253 Words   |  6 Pagesfilm industry, music has played a great role in the success of Hollywood films. Star Wars: A New Hope, commonly considered one of the greatest films of all time, launched the space era craze backed by lovely and memorable music. John Williams created the musical score of Star Wars, reviving the grand symphonic scores from the early film era with the leitmotif inspired by the works of Wagner and Steiner. Star Wars: A New Hope is a film with a successful storyline, inspiring characters, and amazing visualRead MoreStar Wars : A New Hope1429 Words   |  6 PagesStar Wars IV: A New Hope The creator and director of Star Wars, George Lucas, was incredibly successful for his movie series, but even more successful for its overall purpose: to sell toys to ten-year old boys. The use of ethos, pathos, and logos are very abundant in this movie. Ethos, Greek for â€Å"character†, is anything referring to or relying on the author’s credibility. Pathos, Greek for â€Å"emotional†, is anything that makes you feel emotion. Logos, Greek for â€Å"word†, is anything that makes youRead MoreStar Wars : Episode Iv A New Hope1225 Words   |  5 Pages Pop Culture Milli Loos 9/9/16 The first Star wars movie â€Å"STAR WARS: EPISODE IV A NEW HOPE† was a game changer in the world of movies. According to the National Information Services, LLC â€Å"STAR WARS: EPISODE IV A NEW HOPE† made $1,554,475 just in the opening weekend on May, 25,1977 and made a whopping $786,598,007 according to the worldwide box office ticket registry. Box Office History for Star Wars Movies. Star Wars Franchise Box Office History. Nash Information Services, LLC., n.d. WebRead MoreSound, camera shots and mise-en-scene; how they convey the narrative to the audience in the opening sequence of Star Wars-episode iv, A New Hope1497 Words   |  6 PagesStar Wars was arguably the first in a new breed of high concept, high budget sci-fi action films. It was directed by George Lucas and originally released in only a few cinemas in 1977. However, the buzz around the film grew, and it is now one of the highest grossing films of all time, and along with its sequels, prequels and re- mastered re-releases, has a large cult following. I feel this is because of Lucas` ability to engage the audience through careful use of sound and camera technique; TheRead MoreFilm and Its Impact on the American Culture1076 Words   |  4 Pages Many of these films also showed themes of anti-authority making fun of cops that make several mistakes and corrupt politicians. New genres of film began to appear as well, in the late 1910’s and the 1920’s genres such as adventures, intricate sex comedies that showed issues with marital fidelity and romantic dramas looking at manners and morals (1) most of these new genres related to people’s real lives or lives they which they had. These films later evolved to have people questioning their viewsRead MoreStar Trek And Star Wars1101 Words   |  5 Pagesscience fiction phenomena—Star Trek and Star Wars— appear to have the same basic creative foundations; both were designed to speak to Americans in need of social and moral guidance. George Lucas and Gene Roddenberry were responding to their own social times and acted upon the contemporary issues that faced America in the sixties and seventies.† -Lincoln Geraghty â€Å"Creating And Comparing Myth In Twentieth-Century Science Fiction: Star Trek and Star Wars.† Star Trek and Star Wars are science fiction franchise’sRead MoreThe Influence of Star Wars in Today ´s Culture Essay538 Words   |  3 Pagestoday’s culture, but maybe none as prevalent as Star Wars. Originating with Episode 4 A New Hope, the series boomed from 1977 to 2005 with yet another addition coming in 2015. The strongest of the series was the original trilogy episodes 4, 5, and 6, all generally released in the 1980s. As one of the strongest film francaises still today, it’s impact within the 1980s was only the tip of the iceberg. Children and adults alike still anticipate the new edition of this seemingly endless journey. If anyRead MoreThe Journey Of Star Wars1187 Words   |  5 Pagesjust landed on the moon. Who knew that this landing could spark the idea of the most advanced and important franchise of movie history, Star Wars. Star Wars has brought many different ideas to the cinematic world. The production of movies has gone up in the past few ye ars, with that being said, Star Wars is the number one franchise in cinematic history. Star Wars is an action packed space opera about a galaxy a long time ago in a far away place. In this galaxy, a young slave boy, who lives in an outskirtRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Star Wars1293 Words   |  6 PagesJames Nathan Walters Professor Kevin Copeland English 2106 3 December 2015 Critical Analysis of Star Wars Released in 1977, the original Star Wars movie quickly became the highest grossing film of all time and it changed the way people thought of filmography. With its unique special effects and storyline, it created a new era of Hollywood movies. It became a huge blockbuster and eventually spawned a new universe that now spans several decades. The films, now numbering six with three more being made

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Passing And Repealment Of The Fourteenth Amendment

Answering how the Prohibition failed is a lofty question with many answers and components of answers. Even daily life during the Prohibition had was shaped by illegal alcohol making and trading. You would regularly hear of people being gunned down in the street due to a bad deal or a falling out. The combination of crime and disobedience at such a high rate spelled for the inevitable repeal of Amendment 18, but what were some of the specific factors? This paper will try to examine what led to the passing and repealment of The 18th Amendment + The Volstead Act. In order to understand the problem, we have to first know what caused it. That would be the 18th Amendment and the Volstead Act. The 18th Amendment prohibited the†¦show more content†¦This was a controversial move for the Congress to make, it certainly did not go off without consequences. The Volstead Act, even as concrete as its rules seem, had many loopholes that the American people could abuse. One of the largest and most obvious loopholes was that medicinal alcohol could still be prescribed by physicians. Many people would feign sickness in order to obtain whisky legally and reliably. This caused the sale of medical alcohol to insanely spike in sales, but even with the obvious implications these stats held, the government did not remove whisky as a prescribed medicine. Many farmers would also profit off of alcohol made of grapes and other juices. Since the government couldn’t ban fruit juices, they would mix those fruits with a certain dry fruit used to create alcohol. Supplies in which you could easily brew your own alcohol could also be found in common groceries. People even went as far as to joining the congregation to obtain sacramental wine. If one wanted to enjoy their drinking with others, they could just enter one of the many â€Å"Speakeasies,† popping up underground. These secret bars had secret entrances, which could only be accessed with a spoken password. It was said that ‘with every legitimate bar closed, six speakeasies would take it’s place.’ While some made the use of legal loopholes to get their alcohol fix, many turned to crime and subterfuge. People who didn’t want to directly get their hands dirty called upon the

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Shawshank Redemption Essay Example For Students

Shawshank Redemption Essay Final Project- Shawshank Redemption What is the dominant perspective in the correctional institutions that are took place in your viewed movie? I choose to watch The Shawshank Redemption; the dominant perspective in the correctional institution that took place in this movie was a get-tough perspective. It is believed that society needs to â€Å"get even† with those who do social harm and feel that the longer a person is incarcerated the less likely they will be able to commit another crime. What do you think the goal was in the correctional strategy that took place in the movie? The goal in the correction that took place in the Shawshank Redemption was that you had to respect the correctional officers, there were no talking back to the correction officers, and if you did you will get badly beaten. The warden believed that his prison system was based on discipline and religion. Compare current prison policy in California with those policy used by the states policy in your viewed movie. The prison system will have random cell inspections, in the morning and before bedtime, the prisoners will have to come out of their cells when they are told to make sure they are present. Prisoners will have to follow the rules of the prison if not followed they will be punished by either getting beaten by the guards or placed in the hole for a period of time. What was the prison challenge of prison work in the selection? The challenge in the work field in corrections was the prisoners worked either in the laundry, library, or outside work was provided when it was needed. The work was arranged on how the staff perceived on how the inmate was such as the elderly was able to work in the library passing out books to inmates and Andy was able to work in the library due to his profession in society. He was able to help other inmates and staff on finance issues. What were the goals of punishment in your film? The goals of punishment in the Shawshank Redemption were you have to follow what the correction officers say. If you disobeyed you will be sent to the hole or be beaten. The punishment the prisoners received were to learn a lesson from what they did. An example is when Andy was going to be sexually assaulted by a group of men but ended up badly beaten. The guards found out who had harm Andy and punished the inmate for it by placing him in the hole and badly beaten him after he did his time in the hole. What was the challenge of the prison warden in the movie? The challenge that Norton had in the prison was he had a money laundering system that was eventually going to catch up with him with the law. He had Andy doing work for him with the money laundering, shining his shoes, and doing his laundry. An inmate name Tommy Williams was killed by the warden because he told the truth to Andy on how some other inmate in another prison confessed on a murder he did that was connected to Andy’s case. Andy wanted to prove that he was innocent to the warden. Norton felt he was going to lose Andy and his service that he was doing so he threaten Andy that he would take everything away if he did not corroborate. What were the living conditions in the prison was like in the movie? Compare these conditions to modern day prisons in the states. The prisoners had their own cell (one man cell) with a bed, toilet and sink. The new prisoners were being taunted every time the prison would receive new inmates â€Å"new fish† coming on a bus. They were able to watch movies, play baseball outside during recreational time, the prisoners all showered together; no separate stalls for showers. .ubfece26375b45b0fe128c17d2a74085c , .ubfece26375b45b0fe128c17d2a74085c .postImageUrl , .ubfece26375b45b0fe128c17d2a74085c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubfece26375b45b0fe128c17d2a74085c , .ubfece26375b45b0fe128c17d2a74085c:hover , .ubfece26375b45b0fe128c17d2a74085c:visited , .ubfece26375b45b0fe128c17d2a74085c:active { border:0!important; } .ubfece26375b45b0fe128c17d2a74085c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubfece26375b45b0fe128c17d2a74085c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubfece26375b45b0fe128c17d2a74085c:active , .ubfece26375b45b0fe128c17d2a74085c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubfece26375b45b0fe128c17d2a74085c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubfece26375b45b0fe128c17d2a74085c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubfece26375b45b0fe128c17d2a74085c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubfece26375b45b0fe128c17d2a74085c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubfece26375b45b0fe128c17d2a74085c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubfece26375b45b0fe128c17d2a74085c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubfece26375b45b0fe128c17d2a74085c .ubfece26375b45b0fe128c17d2a74085c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubfece26375b45b0fe128c17d2a74085c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Princess Diana (652 words) EssayThey had a consisting routine life and they would do anything that will keep their mind busy. These conditions are the same with some of the prison systems in the state. Describe any form of prison violence that appeared in the movie. What are their causes? In the Shawshank Redemption like any other prison system there were aggression with inmate to inmates and inmates to guards. An example, Brookes went crazy and pulled a knife on an inmate for saying something about Brookes getting out of prison. He was trying to commit another crime so he would not have to be released to society. Brooke spent most of his life in prison; he served a 50year jail sentence. Andy was being sexually abused by a group of inmates every so often. The causes of these violence in prison is that with the guards they see it as a form of punishment and inmates they feel like they need to protect themselves from anyone who will harm them. Were there any methods employed that tried to reduce prison violence? Some methods were being place in the hole or taking away incentives.